Problems that consume time and are expensive are able to get prevented in aquariums by spending about thirty minutes every week to do maintenance. Tank stability is always the most important factor to consider. The health of the fish is very important and as long as they are healthy and all equipment are running well, no major changes will be warranted. It does not matter if the water hardness or pH are out of range. In considering aquarium maintenance Dayton residents ought to note increase or decrease of the major parameters.
Water change forms a key part of maintenance. This is supposed to be performed every two weeks. In majority of the cases, 10 to 15 percent of the volume of the tank will be sufficient. One effective method is to replace the water extracted as one vacuums the gravel. This will get rid of foods that are uneaten and other residues that have settled on the substrate.
Parameters of replacement water for the tank need careful checking. Water from taps is likely to contain chloramines and chlorine that are known to air out fast. Water conditioners can be used for the purpose of neutralizing chlorine in either case. Ammonia will however still be present in the water containing chloramines. Nitrifying bacteria that are present in the aquarium will help to break down the ammonia. This however happens very slowly and the fish may be affected by the time the breaking down has happened.
Chlorine and chloramines are not the sole elements in tap water. Iron and phosphates are also contained in the water. Local water companies ought to be consulted in case one wants to know the exact elements in their tap water. Well water contains no chlorine but is harder. Even filtered water has to be checked since filter membranes could need changing before they expire.
It is not possible to see water chemistry which is why it should be checked often. This is made routine by checking tank chemistry during water change. Nitrites, nitrates and salinity are the parameters that are most important and thus should be checked. Stability is determined by pH and should be set at between 6.5 and 7.5. This value may however change depending on fish species.
Proper filter function is essential. Filter inserts need to get changed every month. This period may however be shorter with high fish loads. Particles that are trapped tend to decompose in filters just as they would in the tank. Filters should be cleaned once monthly while taking care not to touch the bio-wheels if they are present. They are cleaned using water extracted from the tank when changing it.
Daily maintenance includes making sure equipment is running well and ensuring fish is watched during feeding. Any changes in behavior are a good indicator of potential problems. Fish should be counted on a weekly basis. The death of fish is likely to lead to increase in nitrate levels.
There should be checking of expiration dates on boxes and bottles. Expired kits must never be used. This is because it is likely that they will give false readings which could lead to taking unnecessary action.
Water change forms a key part of maintenance. This is supposed to be performed every two weeks. In majority of the cases, 10 to 15 percent of the volume of the tank will be sufficient. One effective method is to replace the water extracted as one vacuums the gravel. This will get rid of foods that are uneaten and other residues that have settled on the substrate.
Parameters of replacement water for the tank need careful checking. Water from taps is likely to contain chloramines and chlorine that are known to air out fast. Water conditioners can be used for the purpose of neutralizing chlorine in either case. Ammonia will however still be present in the water containing chloramines. Nitrifying bacteria that are present in the aquarium will help to break down the ammonia. This however happens very slowly and the fish may be affected by the time the breaking down has happened.
Chlorine and chloramines are not the sole elements in tap water. Iron and phosphates are also contained in the water. Local water companies ought to be consulted in case one wants to know the exact elements in their tap water. Well water contains no chlorine but is harder. Even filtered water has to be checked since filter membranes could need changing before they expire.
It is not possible to see water chemistry which is why it should be checked often. This is made routine by checking tank chemistry during water change. Nitrites, nitrates and salinity are the parameters that are most important and thus should be checked. Stability is determined by pH and should be set at between 6.5 and 7.5. This value may however change depending on fish species.
Proper filter function is essential. Filter inserts need to get changed every month. This period may however be shorter with high fish loads. Particles that are trapped tend to decompose in filters just as they would in the tank. Filters should be cleaned once monthly while taking care not to touch the bio-wheels if they are present. They are cleaned using water extracted from the tank when changing it.
Daily maintenance includes making sure equipment is running well and ensuring fish is watched during feeding. Any changes in behavior are a good indicator of potential problems. Fish should be counted on a weekly basis. The death of fish is likely to lead to increase in nitrate levels.
There should be checking of expiration dates on boxes and bottles. Expired kits must never be used. This is because it is likely that they will give false readings which could lead to taking unnecessary action.
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