Ethiopia is one of some African States in the Sub-Saharan that generates most of its energy from renewable sources. It generates its electricity from hydro-power in the Blue Nile River. As at 2011 most of the electricity that powered homes and industries were dependent on hydroelectric power. It is among major developments of renewable energy Ethiopia blueprint. It began as a 2000MW project and was to be expanded gradually to 10000 MW to other renewable sources.
In recent years, the nation has channeled its resources into geothermal and wind energy. They did it in order to support the underway hydroelectric power project that was undergoing challenges due to inconsistency in River Nile water level. With the current developments, the country has grown to the extent of exporting electricity to nearby countries via transmission lines.
Previously Ethiopia depended so much on bio-fuels to cook and petroleum to power automobiles, lighting and heating. This non-renewable power was destroying the environment, and they were not sustainable in the long term. As a result, the government started investing in solar power to replace these sources. People were encouraged to take solar power their homes. In April 2013, one of the biggest solar panel farms was assembled in Ethiopia, it was to cater to the needs of the rural population.
The vision of the nation is to become a state that uses carbon-free energy by 2025. Some of the big projects include the Dams built in Ethiopia that provides up to 1500 MW as at 2010. It is among the largest dams in the country. The Grand Renaissance Dam is one of the largest in Africa and the World. When fully completed it will power and generate 6000 MW almost three times the entire capacity of the country. The success also has its challenges because Egypt claims Ethiopia is violating the upstream treaties concerning the dam.
On the other hand, wind power, is planned to generate 800MW and pump it to the state grid system. Dry seasons in Ethiopia are usually windy and can be harnessed so as to compliment hydro power. The initial wind power project was set up in Adama and at 2011, it powered 51MW. Ashegoda is another wind power project that generates 120MW and was launched in 2013. Ashegoda project is the biggest wind power project on the African continent.
Solar power is gradually replacing bio-fuels and also putting some power into the grid. It is approximately 5W of solar power that does not get to the grid. Most of this solar power is used in powering schools, hospitals and homes in villages in addition to that it are also used in telecommunications sector. The government plans to bring around 150000 families to the grid via solar power by 2015. The project began in 1985 with only 10kW and study shows that tit has a capacity of more than 20MW per year.
The geothermal plants have transformed the renewable energy sector. It has drastically reduced the cost of power in the country. Due to the seasonal water variations in Blue Nile the project expects to power 1000 MW into the grid.
Lastly, the nation dispenses stoves that are power efficient and also support reforestation. They push for these options so as to do away with biofuels that citizens use. Carbon emissions will, therefore, reduce and save the world from pollution.
In recent years, the nation has channeled its resources into geothermal and wind energy. They did it in order to support the underway hydroelectric power project that was undergoing challenges due to inconsistency in River Nile water level. With the current developments, the country has grown to the extent of exporting electricity to nearby countries via transmission lines.
Previously Ethiopia depended so much on bio-fuels to cook and petroleum to power automobiles, lighting and heating. This non-renewable power was destroying the environment, and they were not sustainable in the long term. As a result, the government started investing in solar power to replace these sources. People were encouraged to take solar power their homes. In April 2013, one of the biggest solar panel farms was assembled in Ethiopia, it was to cater to the needs of the rural population.
The vision of the nation is to become a state that uses carbon-free energy by 2025. Some of the big projects include the Dams built in Ethiopia that provides up to 1500 MW as at 2010. It is among the largest dams in the country. The Grand Renaissance Dam is one of the largest in Africa and the World. When fully completed it will power and generate 6000 MW almost three times the entire capacity of the country. The success also has its challenges because Egypt claims Ethiopia is violating the upstream treaties concerning the dam.
On the other hand, wind power, is planned to generate 800MW and pump it to the state grid system. Dry seasons in Ethiopia are usually windy and can be harnessed so as to compliment hydro power. The initial wind power project was set up in Adama and at 2011, it powered 51MW. Ashegoda is another wind power project that generates 120MW and was launched in 2013. Ashegoda project is the biggest wind power project on the African continent.
Solar power is gradually replacing bio-fuels and also putting some power into the grid. It is approximately 5W of solar power that does not get to the grid. Most of this solar power is used in powering schools, hospitals and homes in villages in addition to that it are also used in telecommunications sector. The government plans to bring around 150000 families to the grid via solar power by 2015. The project began in 1985 with only 10kW and study shows that tit has a capacity of more than 20MW per year.
The geothermal plants have transformed the renewable energy sector. It has drastically reduced the cost of power in the country. Due to the seasonal water variations in Blue Nile the project expects to power 1000 MW into the grid.
Lastly, the nation dispenses stoves that are power efficient and also support reforestation. They push for these options so as to do away with biofuels that citizens use. Carbon emissions will, therefore, reduce and save the world from pollution.
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