Screen printing refers to a printing technique that employs a mesh to transfer ink onto substrates except in regions in which blocking stencil is applied to make ink impermeable. A squeegee or blade is moved across the screen filling ink into open mesh apertures. Passing a reverse stroke causes the mesh to momentarily touch the screens along some line of contact. The ink touches the wet substrate to print. When in need of screen printing Maryland is the location to visit.
This technique is also known by other names. Some of them include screen serigraphy, silk-screen, and serigraph printing. Both singular and multiple colors can be printed using this method. In case of multiple colors, a single color has to be printed at a time and multiple screens need to be used.
Silk was the most commonly used material before polyester was invented. The dominance of silk before polyester is where the names like silk-screen have their origin. Large scale adoption and use of synthetic threads has happened even though polyester is still the most dominantly used. Various properties of the final work is influenced by mesh size since the sizes vary.
The Song Dynasty in Ancient China was where the first recognizable form of silk-screen appeared. This happened around 960 and 1279 AD. Other Asian countries like Japan later adapted the method and newer techniques were invented. Introduction into Western Europe occurred in the later eighteenth century. However, it was not used largely till when silk became widely available for trade from Asia.
Andy Warhol is often credited with making this process popular as an artistic technique. Other individuals who took part in the popularization efforts by producing pieces that made it to the international level include Michel Caza and Sister Mary Corita Kent. In 1960, Michael Vasilantone created the machine that was capable of multicolor screen printing. The patent for the invention was awarded to him in 1960 after applying for it in 1967, two years earlier and nine years after the discovery.
There are many advantage associated with this method. First, modern automatic presses allow for the rapid production of large quantities. Currently, up to 1800 shirts can be produced with a period of one hour. The speed loading record is at 1805 shirts in an hour. The world record speed is four times greater that the typical average speed for manual loading.
There is a high level of versatility in silk-screen in comparison to other conventional methods. The surface used does not necessarily need to be planar. Also, as contrasted from etching and lithography, surfaces are never printed under pressure. The range of materials that can be printed is high and it encompasses metal, paper, textiles, plastic, ceramics, glass, and wood. Inks used on the materials differ.
Many industries find use for this technique because of its ability to be used on various materials. Some of the industries that employ this technique are those that produce medical devices, clothing, balloons, textile fabric, decals, thick film technology, and snowboard graphics. Additional industries include signs and displays, product labels, and printed electronics.
This technique is also known by other names. Some of them include screen serigraphy, silk-screen, and serigraph printing. Both singular and multiple colors can be printed using this method. In case of multiple colors, a single color has to be printed at a time and multiple screens need to be used.
Silk was the most commonly used material before polyester was invented. The dominance of silk before polyester is where the names like silk-screen have their origin. Large scale adoption and use of synthetic threads has happened even though polyester is still the most dominantly used. Various properties of the final work is influenced by mesh size since the sizes vary.
The Song Dynasty in Ancient China was where the first recognizable form of silk-screen appeared. This happened around 960 and 1279 AD. Other Asian countries like Japan later adapted the method and newer techniques were invented. Introduction into Western Europe occurred in the later eighteenth century. However, it was not used largely till when silk became widely available for trade from Asia.
Andy Warhol is often credited with making this process popular as an artistic technique. Other individuals who took part in the popularization efforts by producing pieces that made it to the international level include Michel Caza and Sister Mary Corita Kent. In 1960, Michael Vasilantone created the machine that was capable of multicolor screen printing. The patent for the invention was awarded to him in 1960 after applying for it in 1967, two years earlier and nine years after the discovery.
There are many advantage associated with this method. First, modern automatic presses allow for the rapid production of large quantities. Currently, up to 1800 shirts can be produced with a period of one hour. The speed loading record is at 1805 shirts in an hour. The world record speed is four times greater that the typical average speed for manual loading.
There is a high level of versatility in silk-screen in comparison to other conventional methods. The surface used does not necessarily need to be planar. Also, as contrasted from etching and lithography, surfaces are never printed under pressure. The range of materials that can be printed is high and it encompasses metal, paper, textiles, plastic, ceramics, glass, and wood. Inks used on the materials differ.
Many industries find use for this technique because of its ability to be used on various materials. Some of the industries that employ this technique are those that produce medical devices, clothing, balloons, textile fabric, decals, thick film technology, and snowboard graphics. Additional industries include signs and displays, product labels, and printed electronics.
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