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Minggu, 19 Juni 2016

Important Tips And Procedures Of Pigging A Pipeline

By Kenneth Sullivan


Petroleum products, various types of gasses and steam among other products are the commonly known products to be transported through piping. The method is the most efficient one for the transportation of these fluids since large volumes of products or goods can be transported within a shorter period than any other of methods or means available. The method is as well very important in reducing the risks and accidents during the transportation. More to this, the method is also very prone to damages and therefore, for this reason, the entire pipeline system requires to be regularly inspected to fix any kind of possible damages. Such a method has been the commonly used method for such kind of inspection. In relation to this, there is the great need of the knowledge on some tips related to pigging a pipeline.

In the description, pigs are devices that are commonly inserted in the pipes to detect and correct the various damages that may affect the smooth functioning of transportation pipes. There are different types of pigs that can be used that are used differently but with the main aim of keeping the pipeline system in a good running condition.

One of the uses of some pipeline pigging is for hydrostatic testing. The method inculcates pipeline drying as well as doing the internal cleaning. In the procedure, the pig is inserted into the pipe at the fill point. Water is then pumped behind the pig to help force air out of such pipes basically ahead of pigs. After the entire process, the pigs are used to remove the test waters inside the pipes.

Secondly, pigging can also be used to clean the inside part of such pipes. Scale and rust are some of those most common debris that may form on the inside of pipes. The wax may as well build up in the transportation of paraffin and other petroleum products. In the transportation of gasses, they may condense as it cools and therefore, reducing the efficiency in the flow of some gasses. For this reason, the pipes require being regularly cleaned to help facilitate a smooth running of the various products.

The above-mentioned method work by the combination of a magnetic flux leakage and ultrasonic that helps to gather information from the pipe. They both work differently to generate the information with the magnetic flux working to detect any leakage and collection from the pipes. The ultrasonic on the other hand work to detect and measure the thickness of the pipes.

To help propel the pigs inside these pipes, they are loaded in a pig launcher. With the help of pressure of flowing fluid being driven into these pipes, the launchers are driven to the receiving end where they are collected having collected the entire information in the pipes.

There are quite a number of pig techniques used all with the main aim of maintaining the smooth running of all pipeline products. Some of these methods include the inspection pigging, utility pigs, gel pigs as well as specialty pigs.

Lastly, pigs are as well used for the purpose of inspecting the pipes. This method is most common after the entire process of laying a pipeline has been completed. The particular type of pigs used for this case is the sizing pigs that help in determining whether there are any obstruction and bends inside the pipes. To initiate this process, the pigs are always fitted with cameras that help in viewing the inner side of the pipes.




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