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Sabtu, 05 November 2016

The Different Equipment Used For Material Handling Transportation

By Roger Snyder


Material handling is one type of process in transportation which is being utilized in buildings for the movement and transportation of materials. This is using different equipment types such as automated, manual, or semi automated and the control, protection, and storage of facilities are being considered. The process are performed for consumption, manufacturing, distribution, warehousing, and disposal.

Material handling is very important in logistics and manufacturing. From time to time, items are being transported through a conveyor or a lift truck or some other types of material handling transportation equipment for warehouses, retail stores, and manufacturing plants. This process is also required to most jobs in production since the operators use this in transporting various goods in industrial settings.

The material handling type of transportation in which the containers will be moved by the workers using their hands when lifting, lowering, carrying, emptying, and filling it up. The only disadvantage of this transportation type is the exposure of workers to some serious physical conditions, thus, making them experience the musculoskeletal disorders and other serious injuries. This involves strains and also sprains to the lower back, upper limbs, and shoulders.

The most common handling type that is being used as an alternative for material manual handling is the semi automated. It is because the human operators will still be needed due to some difficulties in unloading, driving, and loading. These tasks may be very difficult for machines to perform even if there are already some advancements of robotics, sensing, and machine intelligence.

Transport facilities are utilized for moving the materials from one particular location into another while positioning materials are utilized for the manipulation of materials in just a single location. There are sub categories of these materials including cranes, industrial trucks, and conveyors. Manual materials may also be used without the use of any equipment.

Conveyors are used whenever there is a frequent movement of materials between two specific points with fixed paths and whenever there is a sufficiency in volume flow for justification of fixed investments of conveyor. A conveyor may either be a unity load or a bulk load. And also, it has different locations such as in floor, over head, or on floor. Bucket, magnetic belt, screw conveyors, and troughed belt are examples of a bulk conveyor.

The cranes are used for the transportation of goods that are loaded either in a horizontal or vertical variable path in the restricted areas. These are also used with an insufficiency of volume flow. These are said to have more flexibility if compared to the conveyors because loads are properly handled according to the shape and to the weight.

But when compared to industrial trucks, this is less flexible since it only operates in restricted areas. Most of the cranes are utilizing tracks and trolley for the horizontal movement and utilizing hoists for the vertical movement. Types of cranes include bridge, stacker, jib, and gantry cranes.

Industrial trucks are not licensed in traveling on the public roads. Its purpose is moving the materials with variable paths and also when insufficiency in the volume flow is there. Trucks are considered as more flexible than conveyors and cranes because of unrestricted areas.




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