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Senin, 22 Januari 2018

An Overview Of K9 Opioid Overdose

By Kenneth Hughes


It is no secret that many communities worldwide battle drug abuse. When it affects a significant proportion of able bodied adults, the economy suffers. Opioids are infamous for being the most abused recreational drugs since the opium wars between the British Empire and the Qing Dynasty from the seventeenth to the eighteenth century. Today, police sniffer dogs are among the most affected as they routinely suffer K9 opioid overdose.

Sniffer dogs often face many challenges when in the line of duty. As they are primarily trained to sniff out narcotics, they ingest the very narcotics they are tasked with sniffing out at times. To prevent death whenever such cases occur, handlers must know how to offer emergency assistance.

Fortunately, there are a plethora of training programs that handlers can take advantage of to ensure their dogs stay safe at all times in the field. Training primarily revolves around emergency response methods. There are several tools used in emergency situations.

The key treatment drug for humans who get admitted for overdosing is Naloxone. As an antidote, its core compounds reverse the damage that heroin does to the body. Emergency responders administer it by spraying it on the nose or through injection. For long, the antidote has also been used successfully on dogs.

During an overdose incident, the most potent killer for a dog is Fentanyl. With potency that is 50 times the standard potency of heroin, many drug addicts have a liking for it. When a working sniffer dog ingests during its sniffing mission, it is likely to collapse and die in a matter of minutes. As the treatment window is relatively short, it is advisable for handlers to always have the antidote on them when on field assignments.

If you are an officer, there are a few signs that should help you know whether your dog has overdosed. The first noticeable signs are staggering and weakness. The dog may appear to drag its feet and can collapse if no action is taken immediately.

Once these symptoms kick in, start by checking its heart rate. Most abused drugs make the heart beat slower and can cause respiratory failure if ingested in excessive amounts. Your primary response ought to help prevent the canine from suffering a cardiac arrest.

An important thing to remember is that a typical overdosed canine is likely to react aggressively to any attempt made to treat it. Therefore, be sure to muzzle it prior to administering Naloxone. For your own safety, have a colleague help you keep the dog down while you give it the emergency treatment.

Respiratory failure is the trickiest complication to handle. This happens when breathing stops. CPR is the standard emergency procedure that one must undertake. However, handlers are cautioned against placing their mouths directly over the snout. This is because drug residue may be present in it.

Standard treatment kits come with face masks and CPR tubes. When administering CPR, give the dog 10 to 12 breaths per minute. Upon recovery, monitor it for 30 minutes. Repeat the entire treatment procedure if the condition gets worse.




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