Disaster Preparedness And How It Mitigates The Negative Effects

Written By Admin on Kamis, 06 Desember 2018 | 04.01

By Amy Butler


In eras gone by, humans had to contend with the disastrous results of natural forces. Cyclones, volcanic eruptions. Earthquakes, tsunamis, drought, and pestilence had very negative effects on human populations. In present times the effect is still the same as global conditions are not better off than in the past. Economic activity will be greatly affected by these types of events. Safeguarding lives, properties, and businesses can be handled effectively with Crisis Management services.

Leaders from all over the world in present times are faced with the challenge of emerging crises coming from unexpected sources. This can cut across national borders and can trigger an economic meltdown. Recent studies give emphasis on the fact that these are interrelated vulnerabilities which have a global effect. Financial crises in recent decades have raised awareness of its impact on the economy, political, and social spectrum.

The modern crisis involves the participation of many individuals over and beyond that of emergency services. This requires effective communication and coordination to achieve a successful resolution. This is why governments have disaster coordinating agencies that coordinate activities in times of financial or natural disasters. The agencies manage the activities of various sectors. This responsibility will test government ability to give the needed response.

Recent natural incidents have given governments and risk manager a big headache because of the sudden unexpected circumstances that resulted in the failure of information flow. A few examples of these disasters are the bird flu, the eruption of Mount Pinatubo, the tsunami in the Indian ocean, and the Katrina hurricane. The worst of these was the tsunami that damaged Japan and which compromised a nuclear reactor.

Natural disasters in recent years greatly dwarf those that happened in centuries past in many ways than one. First, these were on a scale never before experienced. Second, no immediate comparison can be drawn from the past. Third, tsunamis and earthquakes happen together in deadly combination. Last and the most alarming is that it hit more than one nation.

These various natural calamities have scholars thinking that the twenty first century is will most likely experience more and more damaging and costly disasters. Societies have transformed not only more interconnected and complex but are also becoming more exposed and vulnerable to new and varying threats that will emerge and quickly spread across borders and oceans.

As an expansion of the above, the role of governments is now directed towards positively involving the media and the populace. Traditional risk reduction teams still retain their usual tasks. However, the increased participation of the private sector and the decentralization of activities have lessened the responsibility of government agencies in mitigating challenges inherent in critical sectors.

There also are changes in the responsibilities of crisis managers. The current environment of global complexity poses a serious problem for them especially at the level of government and private agencies. The ever changing scene demands adaptability of procedures, tools, structures, and equipment to address destructive occurrences in a new form. In present times they have to confront the things that will be mentioned in the next paragraph.

First is having to contend with the unknown. There is nobody who can predict events. Second is contending with governmental agencies, other nations, and international organizations. The third is having to deal with the lessened capacity of national and local authorities as a result of decentralized policies. Fourth is the entrance of new associations having different views and agenda. Fifth is the close monitoring of the public and media through the web service and last is the high expectation of the general public.




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