The world seems to be more sharply divided than ever between the haves and the have nots. Wealth, opportunity, and privilege in many parts of the world, including the United States, seems to be the prerogative of a select few. Social justice on the other hand is the concept of everyone having the same access to the possibilities of wealth, opportunities, and privileges.
The idea of a just society was the invention of the nineteenth century. It appeared during the Industrial Revolution and the civil revolutions that occurred throughout Europe. At this time the focus was on property, the equitable distribution of wealth, and capital.
In the middle of the twentieth century the idea started to expand. Gender, nationality, race, and environmental equality were included. The concept also expanded from just a governmental responsibility to create an equal society to include personal responsibility for alleviating the unjust conditions suffered by victims all over the world.
The issues that plague the dream of a just society can be broken down into two basic parts. The first is the way society treats certain individuals based solely on personal prejudice, bias, misinformation, and fear. This is where unequal treatment of individuals based on their gender, race, ethnicity, age, religion, education, social status, and physical and mental disabilities, comes in to the picture.
Governments that enact unjust laws and regulations are the other part. When governments, deliberately or not, create certain conditions that have the effect of denying or limiting part of the population from accessing the same opportunities given to other parts of the population they are promoting injustice. Labor laws limiting workers' rights is one example. Another is gerrymandering and requiring voters to product certain identifying documentation in order to vote.
It can also include environmental laws that favor industrial conglomerates by not restricting how they pollute the air a community breaths or the water it drinks. In the United States, some schools are still segregated by race. In some regions of America, people of a certain race or nationality are more likely to be stopped and harassed by law enforcement.
In the matter of societal treatment that causes injustice, the experts break it down into the direct and indirect form. Direct inequality is the act of denying rights and opportunities to some people, but not to others. One example of direct inequality is denying individuals the right to eat in a public restaurant based solely on the sexual orientation of those individuals. Governments that segregate schools and other public facilities based on race are an example of direct inequality.
Indirect inequality happens when governmental regulations are put in place that don't have specific language inhibiting the rights of a segment of the population, but have the effect of doing just that. Laws limiting mail in voting and voter identification are an example of this. Buying clothing that was manufactured in sweatshops supports the unsafe conditions of the laborers who work in them.
The idea of a just society was the invention of the nineteenth century. It appeared during the Industrial Revolution and the civil revolutions that occurred throughout Europe. At this time the focus was on property, the equitable distribution of wealth, and capital.
In the middle of the twentieth century the idea started to expand. Gender, nationality, race, and environmental equality were included. The concept also expanded from just a governmental responsibility to create an equal society to include personal responsibility for alleviating the unjust conditions suffered by victims all over the world.
The issues that plague the dream of a just society can be broken down into two basic parts. The first is the way society treats certain individuals based solely on personal prejudice, bias, misinformation, and fear. This is where unequal treatment of individuals based on their gender, race, ethnicity, age, religion, education, social status, and physical and mental disabilities, comes in to the picture.
Governments that enact unjust laws and regulations are the other part. When governments, deliberately or not, create certain conditions that have the effect of denying or limiting part of the population from accessing the same opportunities given to other parts of the population they are promoting injustice. Labor laws limiting workers' rights is one example. Another is gerrymandering and requiring voters to product certain identifying documentation in order to vote.
It can also include environmental laws that favor industrial conglomerates by not restricting how they pollute the air a community breaths or the water it drinks. In the United States, some schools are still segregated by race. In some regions of America, people of a certain race or nationality are more likely to be stopped and harassed by law enforcement.
In the matter of societal treatment that causes injustice, the experts break it down into the direct and indirect form. Direct inequality is the act of denying rights and opportunities to some people, but not to others. One example of direct inequality is denying individuals the right to eat in a public restaurant based solely on the sexual orientation of those individuals. Governments that segregate schools and other public facilities based on race are an example of direct inequality.
Indirect inequality happens when governmental regulations are put in place that don't have specific language inhibiting the rights of a segment of the population, but have the effect of doing just that. Laws limiting mail in voting and voter identification are an example of this. Buying clothing that was manufactured in sweatshops supports the unsafe conditions of the laborers who work in them.
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